Friday, September 30, 2011

Medical News

Medical News


Surgeons’ sleep deprivation does not adversely affect surgical outcomes

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

The number of hours that a surgeon sleeps each night has no impact on postoperative outcomes, a study reveals.

ADIPOR2 gene variants may modify risk for CVD and diabetes in patients with IGT

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Genetic variation in the adiponectin receptor ADIPOR2 may modify the risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in individuals with impaired fasting glucose suggest Finnish researchers.

Novel biomarkers may predict CV risk in Type 2 diabetes

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

E-selectin and factor XIIa are significantly related to 10-year incident macrovascular events in patients with Type 2 diabetes, research shows.

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Medical News

Medical News


High residual platelet reactivity with clopidogrel predicts increased ischemic risk

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with high residual platelet reactivity when receiving clopidogrel after percutaneous coronary intervention have an increased risk for ischemic events, even when their dose is increased or they are switched to a more potent antiplatelet agent, Italian researchers report.

Insulin resistance risk factors contribute to GERD

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

The metabolic syndrome and lifestyle risk factors may contribute to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease, a large study suggests.

Lipoprotein (a) levels in young stroke patients linked to carotid artherosclerosis

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Among young adults with ischemic stroke, plasma concentrations of lipoprotein are positively associated with carotid atherosclerosis, regardless of traditional risk factors, the results of a French study indicate.

Triglyceride storage, removal from adipocytes altered in obesity patients

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Obese people have a reduced rate of triglyceride removal from adipocytes and an increased rate of triglyceride storage, an international team of scientists has discovered in findings that highlight lipid turnover as a potential therapeutic target.

Psoriasis associated with variety of medical comorbidities

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Psoriasis patients have an increased risk for a number of medical comorbidities, show study results.

Amygdala volumetric progression abnormalities in youth with BD

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a US study suggest that young people with bipolar disorder do not exhibit the increases in amygdala volume that normally occur during healthy adolescent neurodevelopment.

Neural pain processing pattern ‘abnormal’ in schizophrenia patients

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with schizophrenia and mentally healthy individuals have similar levels of pain tolerance, but they differ significantly regarding neural pain processing patterns, research suggests.

Operator inexperience hits CAS outcomes in ‘real-world’ practice

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Patients undergoing carotid artery stenting outside the setting of a clinical trial are at an increased risk for mortality if the operator is inexperienced, shows an analysis of Medicare data.

VTE costly in cancer patients

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Venous thromboembolism is a common complication among patients receiving chemotherapy, and is associated with a significant economic burden, study findings indicate.

Everolimus provides new treatment option for advanced breast cancer

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Adding everolimus to exemestane chemotherapy significantly prolongs progression-free survival among postmenopausal women with previously treated advanced breast cancer, results of the BOLERO-2 trial show.

Pattern of body fat distribution may indicate dysglycemia in HIV patients

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

HIV infection is associated with higher 2-hour glucose and a higher prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance, say researchers.

Insulin sensitizers may prevent muscle loss in IFG and diabetes

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Skeletal muscle loss is accelerated in men with impaired fasting glucose and diabetes, say US researchers.

Stroke risk warning for people with prehypertension

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Findings from a meta-analysis show that people with blood pressure at the high end of the "normal" range are at increased risk for having a stroke.

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Medical News

Medical News


High air pollution brings forward time of heart attack

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

High levels of air pollution may cause an impending myocardial infarction to occur sooner than it would have otherwise, suggest UK researchers.

MI ‘mechanism’ identified in women without angiographically obstructive CAD

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Study results show that plaque rupture and ulceration are the mechanisms behind myocardial infarction in some women with no angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease.

Survival improved with normalized heart rate recovery after cardiac rehabilitation

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with abnormal heart rate recovery that is normalized after cardiac rehabilitation have an improved chance of long-term survival, study findings show.

CAC improves CHD risk stratification metabolic syndrome, diabetic patients

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Coronary artery calcium screening may improve coronary heart disease risk stratification in individuals with the metabolic syndrome and diabetes, suggests an analysis of the MESA cohort.

MI ‘mechanism’ identified in women without angiographically obstructive CAD

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Study results show that plaque rupture and ulceration are the mechanisms behind myocardial infarction in some women with no angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease.

CAC improves CHD risk stratification metabolic syndrome, diabetic patients

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Coronary artery calcium screening may improve coronary heart disease risk stratification in individuals with the metabolic syndrome and diabetes, suggests an analysis of the MESA cohort.

Everolimus provides new treatment option for advanced breast cancer

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Adding everolimus to exemestane chemotherapy significantly prolongs progression-free survival among postmenopausal women with previously treated advanced breast cancer, results of the BOLERO-2 trial show.

Remitted BD patients have high levels of social anxiety

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with bipolar disorder who are in remission have high levels of social anxiety, which is associated with self-stigmatization and low self-esteem, say Turkish researchers.

Mortality rates increased among ATPD patients

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with acute and transient psychotic disorders have increased all-cause mortality rates compared with the general population, research shows.

CTEPH phenotype associated with existence, type of DVT

Posted: 28 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

The clinical phenotype of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension is associated with the existence and type of deep vein thrombosis, suggest study findings.

Physician advice vital to reducing diabetes risk behaviors in young adults

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Physician advice is independently associated with the adoption of diabetes risk-reducing behaviors, suggest US researchers.

PPAR variant linked to severity of CAD in Type 2 diabetes

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

A novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor pathway gene variant, TLL1, is associated with the extent of coronary artery disease in White individuals with Type 2 diabetes, report researchers.

Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Medical News

Medical News


Complications after cardiac injury ‘can be managed without surgery’

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Postdischarge complications occur frequently after cardiac injury, but the majority of these can be managed without surgery, a study suggests.

Clinical impact of D2B delays varies according to cause

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

The clinical impact of door-to-balloon delays in the treatment of ST-segment-elevation infarction varies according to the cause, report US researchers.

Longer sleep duration linked to greater metabolic risk

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Sleeping for more than 9 hours a day may increase an individual's risk for developing the metabolic syndrome, suggests results of a UK study.

Bleeding risk in AMI not increased by omega-3 consumption

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Study findings suggest that patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction who are advised to use omega-3 supplements or increase their fish consumption are not at an increased risk for bleeding compared with those who are not.

Longer sleep duration linked to greater metabolic risk

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Sleeping for more than 9 hours a day may increase an individual's risk for developing the metabolic syndrome, suggests results of a UK study.

Genetic link between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder confirmed

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers from the Psychiatric Genome-Wide Association Study Consortium have identified genetic variants that are associated with an increased risk for both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

ECT effective for treatment-refractory schizophrenia

Posted: 27 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Electroconvulsive therapy is an effective treatment for severely ill patients with schizophrenia who have failed to respond to other treatments, say Danish researchers.

Collaborative care ‘modestly improves’ guideline-focused treatment

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Collaborative care modestly improves guideline-concordant treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and is well accepted by primary care providers, report US researchers.

NSAID links with heart attack may be limited to NSTEMI

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Use of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac is associated with an increased risk for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, research suggests.

Diabetes and other CVD risk factors rocket in Chinese population

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Morbidity caused by risk factors for cardiovascular disease including diabetes has rapidly increased in the Chinese population, with multiple risk factors often being present in the same individual, report researchers.

Myocardial blood flow fall may underlie hypoglycemia related CV mortality risk

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Hypoglycemia appears to decrease myocardial blood flow reserve, which may explain the association between low blood glucose and increased cardiovascular mortality, report UK researchers.

Gender differences in protective effect of HDL cholesterol in older adults

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

High levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I are protective against all-cause mortality in men, independent of glycemic level, and in women with Type 2 diabetes, show results of an Italian study.

Anal cancer treatment may lead to colostomy

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

The need for colostomy in patients who undergo radiotherapy for anal cancer appears to be related, in a third of cases, to their treatment, study findings suggest.

Healthy weight, not smoking reduces PAD risk in older adults

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking may decrease a person's risk for developing peripheral artery disease, study results suggest.

Gender differences in protective effect of HDL cholesterol in older adults

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

High levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I are protective against all-cause mortality in men, independent of glycemic level, and in women with Type 2 diabetes, show results of an Italian study.

Tobacco use ‘not linked to earlier age at psychosis onset’

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Tobacco use is not associated with an earlier age at psychosis onset, a review and meta-analysis of published studies shows.

Tobacco use ‘not linked to earlier age at psychosis onset’

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Tobacco use is not associated with an earlier age at psychosis onset, a review and meta-analysis of published studies shows.

Organized stroke inpatient care reduces mortality after pneumonia

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

Ensuring that patients with stroke have access to high levels of organized inpatient care may reduce their risk for dying if they contract pneumonia, research shows.

VTE risk linked to occupation, socioeconomic status

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 05:00 PM PDT

The risk for venous thromboembolism varies by occupation and socioeconomic status, research suggests.