Sunday, September 16, 2012

Medical News

Medical News


Renal denervation given the thumbs up by researchers

Posted: 16 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Catheter-based renal denervation is a cost-effective strategy for resistant hypertension that may result in lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, a modeling prediction suggests.

Renal denervation given the thumbs up by researchers

Posted: 16 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Catheter-based renal denervation is a cost-effective strategy for resistant hypertension that may result in lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, a modeling prediction suggests.

Prevalence MRSA laryngitis may be underestimated

Posted: 16 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus laryngitis may be more common than previously suspected, a new case series suggests.

Factors predictive of successful DME treatment revealed

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The pretreatment central subfield thickness in the eyes of patients with diabetic macular edema is the strongest predictor of outcome after one year of treatment with ranibizumab, with a reduction linked to better visual acuity outcomes, report researchers.

Pancreatic trigs trigger diabetes

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have found that pancreatic triglycerides provide a novel biomarker for pancreatic β-cell dysfunction that can be used to identify individuals at risk for Type 2 diabetes, particularly among people of Hispanic origin.

Telephone calls ring up benefits for heart failure patients

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Active follow-up of chronic heart failure patients with telephone calls may lead to reduced all-cause mortality 1 year after discharge, a review demonstrates.

Maternal-fetal Chagas disease transmission still problematic

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The incidence of Chagas disease, otherwise known as Trypanosoma cruzi infection, is still high in pregnant women in Bolivia, researchers say.

Pancreatic trigs trigger diabetes

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have found that pancreatic triglycerides provide a novel biomarker for pancreatic β-cell dysfunction that can be used to identify individuals at risk for Type 2 diabetes, particularly among people of Hispanic origin.

Clinician responsibility is confused during maternity handovers

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

There is a lack of consensus around the transfer of responsibility and accountability during handovers between clinicians working in maternity care, show findings from an Australian study.

Maternal-fetal Chagas disease transmission still problematic

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The incidence of Chagas disease, otherwise known as Trypanosoma cruzi infection, is still high in pregnant women in Bolivia, researchers say.

Objective response rate promising after crizotinib for NSCLC

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

More than half of the latest evaluated participants from the ongoing phase II PROFILE 1005 trial of crizotinib against ALK-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer, achieved an objective tumor response, report researchers.

Objective response rate promising after crizotinib for NSCLC

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

More than half of the latest evaluated participants from the ongoing phase II PROFILE 1005 trial of crizotinib against ALK-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer, achieved an objective tumor response, report researchers.

Minor stroke patients need urgent imaging

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

medwireNews: Mild stroke or transient ischemic attack results in a surprisingly high rate of disability, say researchers.

Heavy drinking risks early severe stroke

Posted: 13 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Heavy alcohol drinkers are at high risk for suffering intracerebral hemorrhage at a relatively young age, say researchers.

Optimal approach for esophageal cancer surgery varies

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Accurate preoperative staging of junctional adenocarcinoma of the esophagus can impact the surgical approach used, and postoperative outcomes vary according to the patients' stage of disease, report German researchers.

Protocol adherence enhances outcomes in fast-track colorectal surgery

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Outcomes following fast-track colorectal surgery are directly related to adherence to enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, shows an Italian study.

Alcohol douses the blood pressure benefit of red wine

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Alcohol-free red wine Is more effective at lowering blood pressure than traditional red wine or gin, a study shows.

Disorganized eggs hinder fertility in obese women

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Severely obese women are at an increased risk for producing eggs that have multiple spindles and disorganized chromosomes, possibly explaining the reduced fertility in this population, report researchers.

Model predicts lung cancer risk

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have shown that The Liverpool Lung Project Risk Model is effective in identifying those at the highest risk for lung cancer within 5 years, and who are therefore suitable for computed tomography screening.

Addition of sorafenib to chemotherapy does not prolong survival

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The addition of sorafenib to gemcitabine/cisplatin fails to provide any additional benefit in chemotherapy-naïve patients with nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer, research shows.

Solubilized curcumin shrinks lung tumors in mice

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Belgian researchers report that orally administered curcumin can reduce the size of lung cancer tumors in mice.

<i>SOX2</i> gene potential therapeutic target for SCLC

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Expression of the Sry-related HMG box 2 gene is higher in small-celllung cancer tissue samples than in non-cancerous lung tissue samples, according to findings from a genetic study.

Crizotinib may be effective treatment option for NSCLC subtype

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Phase I trial results show that the chemotherapy drug crizotinib may be fast-acting and produce long-lasting treatment responses in patients with anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase-positive non-small-cell lung cancer.

Platinum tissue concentrations predict NSCLC treatment response

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Reduced tissue platinum accumulation might explain why some patients with non-small-cell lung cancer fail to respond to platinum-based chemotherapy, research shows.

FDG–PET/CT improves staging and modifies radiotherapy management

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The addition of FDG–positron emission tomography/computed tomography revised radiotherapy decision-making and enhanced tumor staging capabilities in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, research shows.

Smoking history 'no bar to successful lung donation'

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Although lung transplantation from donors with a positive smoking history is associated with worse outcomes than with lungs from non-smoking donors, survival is still better than remaining on the waiting list, say UK researchers.

Gefitinib shows promise in Chinese lung cancer patients

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Gefitinib improves progression-free survival, overall response, and health-related quality of life over carboplatin/paclitaxel for first-line advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treatment, a study indicates.

Think ‘glass half full’ to reduce pain after breast surgery

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Women who undergo surgery for breast cancer are less likely to experience postoperative pain if they have an optimistic personality, but are more likely to experience it if they already had preoperative pain, shows an analysis of the Study of Recovery after Breast Surgery.

Disorganized eggs hinder fertility in obese women

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Severely obese women are at an increased risk for producing eggs that have multiple spindles and disorganized chromosomes, possibly explaining the reduced fertility in this population, report researchers.

Think ‘glass half full’ to reduce pain after breast surgery

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Women who undergo surgery for breast cancer are less likely to experience postoperative pain if they have an optimistic personality, but are more likely to experience it if they already had preoperative pain, shows an analysis of the Study of Recovery after Breast Surgery.

Optimal approach for esophageal cancer surgery varies

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Accurate preoperative staging of junctional adenocarcinoma of the esophagus can impact the surgical approach used, and postoperative outcomes vary according to the patients' stage of disease, report German researchers.

Crizotinib may be effective treatment option for NSCLC subtype

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Phase I trial results show that the chemotherapy drug crizotinib may be fast-acting and produce long-lasting treatment responses in patients with anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase-positive non-small-cell lung cancer.

Montelukast possible surgery alternative for obstructive sleep apnea

Posted: 12 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Leukotriene modifiers may provide a noninvasive treatment option for children with nonsevere obstructive sleep apnea, say researchers.

Alarm raised over preoperative hyponatremia

Posted: 11 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Preoperative hyponatremia is common and, even when mild, carries a risk for perioperative complications and mortality, shows a large cohort study.

Angiopoietin-like protein 2 level linked to incident diabetes

Posted: 11 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Elevated angiopoietin-like protein 2 levels are associated with the development of Type 2 diabetes, show findings from a Japanese study.

Colon cancer lymph node target ‘overambitious’ for rectal disease

Posted: 11 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The lymph node yield needed during rectal cancer surgery following long-course radiotherapy may be considerably less than that recommended for colon cancer, say the authors of a systematic review.

Breakthrough for dengue vaccine development

Posted: 11 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

A live-attenuated vaccine against the four strains of dengue virus known as CYD-TDV has demonstrated promising efficacy in a phase IIb trial.

Blood pressure, oxygen saturation predict death in terminally ill

Posted: 11 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The most reliable events that predict impending death in terminally ill cancer patients being treated palliatively are decreased blood pressure and low oxygen saturation, show study results.

Colon cancer lymph node target ‘overambitious’ for rectal disease

Posted: 11 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

The lymph node yield needed during rectal cancer surgery following long-course radiotherapy may be considerably less than that recommended for colon cancer, say the authors of a systematic review.

Silent infarcts prognostic in young stroke patients

Posted: 11 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Silent ischemic lesions are common and are associated with a high rate of recurrent events in young patients with acute ischemic stroke, report researchers.

Many pediatric respiratory hospitalizations unnecessary

Posted: 10 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Study findings suggest that a large number of pediatric hospitalizations, particularly those of a respiratory nature, could be prevented.

ApoB no better than current lipid markers in CVD risk prediction

Posted: 10 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Assessment of apolipoprotein B levels does not seem to improve cardiovascular disease risk prediction over low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, report researchers.

Problem shared is a problem halved for mothers of cardiac defect babies

Posted: 10 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Posttraumatic stress, depression, and anxiety are common in pregnant women after receiving a prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease, say researchers.

CT shows promise in predicting COPD exacerbation risk

Posted: 10 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Measurement of the pulmonary artery-to-aorta ratio can predict the risk for exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, particularly those that require hospitalization, say the authors of a US study.

Many pediatric respiratory hospitalizations unnecessary

Posted: 10 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Study findings suggest that a large number of pediatric hospitalizations, particularly those of a respiratory nature, could be prevented.

End-stage renal patients 'suffer stroke-related impairments'

Posted: 10 Sep 2012 05:00 PM PDT

Stroke symptoms are relatively common among patients with end-stage renal disease and are associated with cognitive impairments and reduced ability to perform daily activities, the results of a US study indicate.

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