Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Medical News

Medical News


Therapeutic alliance influences bipolar disorder medication adherence

Posted: 30 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with bipolar disorder are more likely to adhere to their medication if they have a positive perception of their relationship with their psychiatrist, study findings show.

Healthcare systems carry schizophrenia comorbidity burden

Posted: 30 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Increased rates of comorbid conditions among older adults with schizophrenia could create a significant healthcare burden, say researchers.

Therapeutic alliance influences bipolar disorder medication adherence

Posted: 30 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with bipolar disorder are more likely to adhere to their medication if they have a positive perception of their relationship with their psychiatrist, study findings show.

Healthcare systems carry schizophrenia comorbidity burden

Posted: 30 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Increased rates of comorbid conditions among older adults with schizophrenia could create a significant healthcare burden, say researchers.

Exclusion diet boosts anal fissure healing

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology shows that an exclusion diet combined with medical treatment can increase healing rates in patients with chronic anal fissure who have been referred for surgery.

Measles outbreak prompts national vaccination catch-up program in UK

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Health officials in the UK have announced a national catch-up program to target 10–16 year olds who did not receive the combined measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination in early childhood due to fears about links with autism.

New guidance on radioiodine therapy use after radiographic studies

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have provided new evidence that could act as a guide for the use of radioiodine therapy after patients have undergone radiographic imaging studies that use iodine as a contrasting agent.

COPD-asthma overlap ‘needs greater recognition’

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

More attention should be given to patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and concomitant asthma, after a study showed that nearly one-fifth of patients with COPD fall into this subtype.

GOLD predicts mortality in COPD

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease predicts mortality better than the 2011 ABCD scoring system, report Norwegian researchers.

Rituximab joint protective benefits capped

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Study findings may help guide rituximab dosing regimens for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy effective for advanced renal masses

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is an effective treatment approach for individuals with renal cell carcinoma who have larger or more advanced renal masses, report researchers.

Monday, April 29, 2013

Medical News

Medical News


Continuous circular cycling ‘a distinct bipolar disorder subtype’

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Results from an Italian study suggest that there are distinct differences in clinical presentation, outcome, and treatment response between bipolar disorder patients with and without intervals between mood episodes.

Schizophrenia cardiovascular risk under-recognized in primary care

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

UK researchers have found that despite being a major contributor to premature deaths among patients with schizophrenia, cardiovascular disease is less likely to be recorded on their primary care records than those of people without schizophrenia.

Continuous circular cycling ‘a distinct bipolar disorder subtype’

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Results from an Italian study suggest that there are distinct differences in clinical presentation, outcome, and treatment response between bipolar disorder patients with and without intervals between mood episodes.

Schizophrenia cardiovascular risk under-recognized in primary care

Posted: 29 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

UK researchers have found that despite being a major contributor to premature deaths among patients with schizophrenia, cardiovascular disease is less likely to be recorded on their primary care records than those of people without schizophrenia.

Biventricular pacing best in atrioventricular block patients

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Use of biventricular rather than conventional right ventricular pacing results in better clinical outcomes in patients who have heart failure with atrioventricular block and left ventricular systolic dysfunction, show the results of BLOCK HF.

Educational cartoon boosts worm infection prevention

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers in China have found that a health education package targeted at schoolchildren can improve hygiene behaviors and reduce the incidence of soil-transmitted helminth infection.

Biventricular pacing best in atrioventricular block patients

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Use of biventricular rather than conventional right ventricular pacing results in better clinical outcomes in patients who have heart failure with atrioventricular block and left ventricular systolic dysfunction, show the results of BLOCK HF.

MRSA circulation among children greatest in hospitals

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The hospital environment remains the most common source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, show results from a systematic review and meta-analysis looking at nasal colonization in different groups of children.

Educational cartoon boosts worm infection prevention

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers in China have found that a health education package targeted at schoolchildren can improve hygiene behaviors and reduce the incidence of soil-transmitted helminth infection.

Autism linked to epilepsy drug use in pregnancy

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Children born to mothers who take valproate during pregnancy are at increased risk for developing autism compared with children of women who did not take the epilepsy drug, Danish research shows.

Autism linked to epilepsy drug use in pregnancy

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Children born to mothers who take valproate during pregnancy are at increased risk for developing autism compared with children of women who did not take the epilepsy drug, Danish research shows.

Overweight exacerbates air pollution symptoms in childhood asthma

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Children with asthma who are overweight are more likely to experience symptoms after exposure to indoor air pollution than normal-weight asthmatic children, show study findings.

Laparoscopic radical nephropathy effective for advanced renal masses

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is an effective treatment approach for individuals with renal cell carcinoma who have larger or more advanced renal masses, report researchers.

Organic pollutants increase nephropathy risk in diabetes

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Individuals with diabetes may reduce their risk for developing nephropathy if they minimize their exposure to persistent organic pollutants, suggest researchers.

Sunday, April 28, 2013

Medical News

Medical News


Hypertensive patients may need firm dietary advice

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

People who have dyslipidemia or are overweight adopt healthier diets than those without, whereas patients with hypertension persist with some unhealthy eating patterns, study results show.

Hypertensive patients may need firm dietary advice

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

People who have dyslipidemia or are overweight adopt healthier diets than those without, whereas patients with hypertension persist with some unhealthy eating patterns, study results show.

New risk classification system proposed for prostate cancer

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

US researchers have put forward a risk stratification system for patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer undergoing dose-escalated external-beam radiation therapy.

New risk classification system proposed for prostate cancer

Posted: 28 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

US researchers have put forward a risk stratification system for patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer undergoing dose-escalated external-beam radiation therapy.

Friday, April 26, 2013

Medical News

Medical News


Undetected arrhythmia could underlie some wake-up strokes

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Unrecognized atrial fibrillation could be a cause of some wake-up strokes, say researchers who found an increased prevalence of the arrhythmia in patients who had stroke symptoms on waking.

Kidney disease screening needs rethink in hypertension

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The standard approach to detecting chronic kidney disease fails to spot the condition in about a quarter of patients with hypertension, a study suggests.

Osteomyelitis guidelines push pediatric care

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

US clinicians have demonstrated the benefits of multidisciplinary evidence-based guidelines for the treatment of children with osteomyelitis.

Colombian antenatal HIV testing rates reveal health insurance paradox

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The introduction of subsidized health insurance for poor people in Colombia resulted in decreased access to HIV tests in antenatal care, research shows.

Colombian antenatal HIV testing rates reveal health insurance paradox

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The introduction of subsidized health insurance for poor people in Colombia resulted in decreased access to HIV tests in antenatal care, research shows.

Tonsil resection prior to radiation improves survival

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Performing tonsillectomy before radiotherapy in patients with stage I/II tonsil cancer is associated with improved survival, an analysis of US data indicates.

Skin cancer may increase subsequent primary malignancy risk

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research suggests that people with non-melanoma skin cancer are at moderately increased risk for developing other primary malignancies in the future, particularly breast and lung cancer and melanoma.

Mental illness linked to substance use disorder transition

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research shows that there is a strong association between rates of transition from substance use to substance use disorder and the lifetime risk for mental illness, particularly personality and psychotic disorders.

Skin cancer may increase subsequent primary malignancy risk

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research suggests that people with non-melanoma skin cancer are at moderately increased risk for developing other primary malignancies in the future, particularly breast and lung cancer and melanoma.

Undetected arrhythmia could underlie some wake-up strokes

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Unrecognized atrial fibrillation could be a cause of some wake-up strokes, say researchers who found an increased prevalence of the arrhythmia in patients who had stroke symptoms on waking.

Thursday, April 25, 2013

Medical News

Medical News


Religiosity may influence depression, QoL in bipolar disorder

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a Brazilian study suggest that higher levels of intrinsic religiosity are associated with fewer depressive symptoms and increased quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder.

Delayed psychosis treatment harms chance of success

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The longer patients with first-episode psychosis go untreated, the less likely they are to achieve remission within a year of starting treatment, report researchers.

Religiosity may influence depression, QoL in bipolar disorder

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a Brazilian study suggest that higher levels of intrinsic religiosity are associated with fewer depressive symptoms and increased quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder.

Specific inflammatory pattern found in patients with pneumonia and COPD

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with community-acquired pneumonia on a background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a different early inflammatory pattern than patients with CAP only, a prospective study shows.

IP-10 and neopterin show promise as biomarkers for lung disease exacerbations

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Australian researchers have identified interferon-γ inducible protein-10 and neopterin as promising sputum markers of acute exacerbations of obstructive lung disease.

Smokefree laws reduce adult asthma admissions

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a UK study show that legislation banning smoking in the workplace and enclosed public spaces significantly reduces emergency hospital admissions for asthma among adults.

Delayed psychosis treatment harms chance of success

Posted: 25 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The longer patients with first-episode psychosis go untreated, the less likely they are to achieve remission within a year of starting treatment, report researchers.

Protective ventilation strategy offers post-op lung benefits

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Patients who receive a lung-protective ventilation strategy during abdominal surgery benefit from better respiratory function and fewer signs of infection afterward, a study finds.

Schizophrenia cardiovascular risk under-recognized in primary care

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

UK researchers have found that despite being a major contributor to premature deaths among patients with schizophrenia, cardiovascular disease is less likely to be recorded on their primary care records than people without schizophrenia.

Serum C-peptide levels predict cardiovascular death risk

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Levels of C-peptide predict the risk for death from cardiovascular disease in nondiabetic adults, show data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Beta blockade aids select surgery patients

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research supports the use of perioperative beta blockade in patients with cardiovascular risk factors undergoing nonvascular procedures, finding this treatment to significantly improve short-term survival.

Sugary drink consumption impacts diabetes risk

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research shows that consuming sugar-sweetened drinks significantly increases a person's risk for developing Type 2 diabetes.

Epstein–Barr virus linked to improved gastric cancer survival

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research shows that Epstein–Barr virus positivity in gastric tumor cells is associated with improved prognosis.

Surgery extends life for metastatic colorectal cancer patients

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Individuals with colorectal cancer that has metastasized to the liver or lung live longer after curative surgery plus chemotherapy than their counterparts who receive palliative chemotherapy alone, report researchers.

Epstein–Barr virus linked to improved gastric cancer survival

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research shows that Epstein–Barr virus positivity in gastric tumor cells is associated with improved prognosis.

Childhood bacterial meningitis influences educational, financial achievement

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research suggests that children who become infected with bacterial meningitis have a lower educational achievement and are less likely to be economically self-sufficient in adulthood than those who do not.

Epstein–Barr virus linked to improved gastric cancer survival

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research shows that Epstein–Barr virus positivity in gastric tumor cells is associated with improved prognosis.

Surgery extends life for metastatic colorectal cancer patients

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Individuals with colorectal cancer that has metastasized to the liver or lung live longer after curative surgery plus chemotherapy than their counterparts who receive palliative chemotherapy alone, report researchers.

Caliper test reliable for feet

Posted: 24 Apr 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Two-point discrimination using mechanical calipers is a reliable assessment for testing tactile acuity of the foot, demonstrates research published in Rheumatology.