Thursday, October 10, 2013

Medical News

Medical News


DSM-IV insufficient for bipolar disorder diagnosis

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Research findings support concerns that the text revision of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is too restrictive for diagnosing bipolar disorder.

Kraepelin distinctions back in favor

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Modern statistical methods support Kraepelin's original distinction between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, but not the more recent schizoaffective disorder category, say researchers.

Pulmonary rehabilitation underused in COPD

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Data from an Australian hospital show that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients admitted for exacerbations are rarely referred for pulmonary rehabilitation, despite it being strongly recommended by national treatment guidelines.

Kraepelin distinctions back in favor

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Modern statistical methods support Kraepelin's original distinction between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, but not the more recent schizoaffective disorder category, say researchers.

Palliative chemoradiation boosts survival, QoL in poor-prognosis NSCLC

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

C hemoradiation is superior to chemotherapy alone with respect to both survival and quality of life in patients with inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer, a phase III trial has found.

Palliative chemoradiation boosts survival, QoL in poor-prognosis NSCLC

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

C hemoradiation is superior to chemotherapy alone with respect to both survival and quality of life in patients with inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer, a phase III trial has found.

Antisocial path to violence in psychosis

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

People are at particular risk for violent behavior during a first episode of psychosis if they have displayed antisocial behavior since childhood, show findings from the UK National EDEN Study.

Pregnant smoking may have mood consequences for offspring

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

A case–control study suggests that people have an increased risk for developing bipolar disorder if their mothers smoked during pregnancy.

Maternal fatty acid intake linked to infant wheeze

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Japanese researchers have found that high intake of certain fatty acids by pregnant women is associated with a lower risk for wheeze during infancy in their offspring.

Antisocial path to violence in psychosis

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

People are at particular risk for violent behavior during a first episode of psychosis if they have displayed antisocial behavior since childhood, show findings from the UK National EDEN Study.

HIV infection heralds worse outcomes in NSCLC

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Infection with HIV is an indicator of poor prognosis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, analysis of epidemiologic data indicates.

HIV infection heralds worse outcomes in NSCLC

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Infection with HIV is an indicator of poor prognosis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, analysis of epidemiologic data indicates.

HIV infection heralds worse outcomes in NSCLC

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Infection with HIV is an indicator of poor prognosis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, analysis of epidemiologic data indicates.

Multiple factors linked to recurrent infant AOM, treatment failure

Posted: 25 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers from Egypt have identified several clinical factors that significantly increase the risk for recurrent acute otitis media in infants.

Milestone for ischemic preconditioning

Posted: 20 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

A randomized, controlled trial provides the first strong evidence that remote ischemic preconditioning can reduce mortality among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Statins could be ‘novel therapy for asthma’

Posted: 19 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers from the USA say that there may be certain patients with asthma who could benefit from the addition of statins to their inhaler therapy.

Unstable blood pressure may have cognitive consequences in the elderly

Posted: 18 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Increased visit-to-visit blood pressure variability is associated with impaired cognition in elderly patients with risk factors for cardiovascular disease, shows a secondary analysis of a randomized, controlled trial.

Vitamin D supplementation falls short in pneumonia prevention

Posted: 18 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a series of case–control studies involving over 135,000 participants have failed to show any benefit of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention of pneumonia.

Periodontitis may induce rheumatoid arthritis precursor

Posted: 18 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Periodontal disease caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis infection can induce the autoimmune response that characterizes rheumatoid arthritis, a pilot study indicates.

Long-term monitoring needed after hypertension in pregnancy

Posted: 11 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Women who develop hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are at increased risk for developing hypertension later in life, show findings from a large observational study.

TVT-O effective in long term

Posted: 11 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Transvaginal tension-free vaginal tape–obturator results in high long-term efficacy rates and sustained improvements in quality of life for women with stress urinary incontinence, show the results of the longest follow-up study of the procedure to date.

Rituximab shows long-term efficacy in antibody-associated vasculitis

Posted: 11 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

A single course of rituximab is a viable alternative to conventional cyclophosphamide/azathioprine immunosuppression in patients with severe antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis, long-term results of the RAVE trial suggests.

Call for improved antenatal asthma management

Posted: 07 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The results of a study in South Australia show that maternal asthma significantly and independently increases the risk for perinatal complications, such as premature birth, gestational diabetes, and small for gestational age birthweight.

Multiple BP components give better vascular risk picture

Posted: 04 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Considering just one component of blood pressure may give an incomplete picture of a person's cardiovascular risk, study findings suggest.

Multiple BP components give better vascular risk picture

Posted: 04 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Considering just one component of blood pressure may give an incomplete picture of a person's cardiovascular risk, study findings suggest.

Multiple BP components give better vascular risk picture

Posted: 04 Aug 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Considering just one component of blood pressure may give an incomplete picture of a person's cardiovascular risk, study findings suggest.

PE presents ‘therapeutic challenge’ in COPD

Posted: 29 Jul 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have found that those patients who develop pulmonary embolism have the poorest outcomes among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with venous thromboembolism.

Intensive therapy pays employment dividends in rheumatoid arthritis

Posted: 23 Jul 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Biologic-based combination therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis is no more effective in reducing work loss than conventional combination therapy, despite better radiologic outcomes, shows a secondary analysis of a randomized trial.

Adult HPV vaccination has limited impact

Posted: 21 Jul 2013 05:00 PM PDT

The Costa Rica Vaccine Trial for human papillomavirus in young women has had a "modest" impact on gynecologic outcomes in the first few years of the program.

Poorer antihypertensive adherence poses greater stroke risk

Posted: 21 Jul 2013 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have established a dose-response relationship between patients' adherence to their antihypertensive medication and their risk for stroke.

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