Thursday, November 25, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Acute hemorrhage risk ‘clinically significant’ for dual antiplatelet therapy

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

US researchers have identified a clinically significant risk for acute hemorrhage among patients using dual antiplatelet therapy (DAT) with clopidogrel plus aspirin.

Cerebral damage, time dictate benefits of recanalization

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

The extent of changes on computed tomography scans and the speed at which recanalization is achieved determine whether stroke patients will benefit from endovascular treatment, say Canadian researchers.

Theta burst cerebellar stimulation may benefit schizophrenia patients

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Results from a proof of principle study suggest that theta burst stimulation of the cerebellar vermis is well tolerated and improves symptoms, mood, and cognition in patients with schizophrenia.

Hyperthymic temperament reduces suicide ideation in bipolar patients

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

A hyperthymic temperament is associated with a reduced risk for suicide ideation in patients with bipolar disorder, report researchers.

Clinical and genetic factors affect NB-UVB clearance, remission

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Both genetic and clinical parameters are important in determining the number of exposures of narrow-band ultraviolet B needed to clear psoriasis and the duration of remission, researchers report.

N-cadherin antibodies may delay castration-resistant prostate cancer

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Monoclonal antibodies specific to the protein N-cadherin could delay prostate cancer metastasis and progression to castration resistance, reports a team of scientists.

N-cadherin antibodies may delay castration-resistant prostate cancer

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Monoclonal antibodies specific to the protein N-cadherin could delay prostate cancer metastasis and progression to castration resistance, reports a team of scientists.

Inhibition of sPLA<sub>2</sub> reduces atherogenic lipoproteins

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

A daily dose of the secretory phospholipase A2 inhibitor varespladib methyl may be an effective anti-atherosclerotic treatment, a US study shows.

MESA data refine JUPITER-based statin indication

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Coronary artery calcium scores could be used to identify patients who may benefit most from statin therapy, findings from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis suggest.

Elevated β-catenin expression linked to poor prognosis in ESCC

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Study findings suggest that elevated levels of β-catenin may be an adverse indicator for the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma at stage T2-3N0M0, especially in those with T3 lesions or stage IIB disease.

AF in the family raises individual risk

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

People are at increased risk for atrial fibrillation if they have first-degree relatives with the condition, shows an analysis of the Framingham Heart Study.

Post-discharge telemonitoring fails to improve HF outcomes

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Telemonitoring does not appear to improve clinical outcomes for recently hospitalized heart failure patients, a large trial has found.

Acute hemorrhage risk ‘clinically significant’ for dual antiplatelet therapy

Posted: 25 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

US researchers have identified a clinically significant risk for acute hemorrhage among patients using dual antiplatelet therapy (DAT) with clopidogrel plus aspirin.

Perineal prostatectomy may improve surgical outcomes, reduce cost

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Prostate cancer treatment with perineal radical prostatectomy results in more favorable outcomes and reduced expenditure compared with retropubic and minimally invasive radical prostatectomy, study results show.

SNPs linked to post-prostate radiation side effects in African–American men

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Researchers report that several single nucleotide polymorphisms are associated with a likelihood of experiencing erectile dysfunction after radiotherapy for prostate cancer in African–American men.

Perineal prostatectomy may improve surgical outcomes, reduce cost

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Prostate cancer treatment with perineal radical prostatectomy results in more favorable outcomes and reduced expenditure compared with retropubic and minimally invasive radical prostatectomy, study results show.

SNPs linked to post-prostate radiation side effects in African–American men

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Researchers report that several single nucleotide polymorphisms are associated with a likelihood of experiencing erectile dysfunction after radiotherapy for prostate cancer in African–American men.

PET/CT imaging can accurately detect breast cancer recurrence

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Positron emission tomography with computed tomography imaging is more sensitive than conventional imaging technology for the detection of breast cancer recurrence among asymptomatic patients with rising levels of tumor markers, French researchers report.

Aerobic, resistance training combination improves HbA1c in Type 2 diabetics

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

A combination of aerobic and resistance training helps improve glycated hemoglobin levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes compared with no exercise, report researchers.

Patients with heart failure have increased risk for diabetes

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Patients with heart failure have an increased risk for Type 2 diabetes, in a severity-dependent manner, compared with individuals without the condition, show study results.

Binge drinking may explain disparities in alcohol related IHD risk

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Patterns of alcohol consumption rather than the quantity consumed may account for some regional differences in ischemic heart disease, new research suggests.

Cardioprotective medications underused among STEMI patients

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

The use of evidence-based cardioprotective drugs is suboptimal in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, study findings suggest.

PET/CT imaging can accurately detect breast cancer recurrence

Posted: 24 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Positron emission tomography with computed tomography imaging is more sensitive than conventional imaging technology for the detection of breast cancer recurrence among asymptomatic patients with rising levels of tumor markers, French researchers report.

Prostate cancer staging often inaccurate, cannot predict outcomes

Posted: 23 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Practitioner-based prostate cancer staging is often inaccurate compared with national guideline-recommended criteria, report US researchers, who say that practitioners often wrongly disregard transrectal ultrasound findings and incorporate biopsy findings into their evaluation.

Dense breasts with no lobular involution increases breast cancer risk

Posted: 23 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Lobular involution and mammographic breast density are significantly independently associated with breast cancer risk in women with benign breast disease, US researchers report.

Influence of diabetes on PSA could hinder prostate cancer detection

Posted: 22 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Having Type 2 diabetes may decrease the rate at which a man's prostate-specific antigen level changes over time, potentially hindering future detection of prostate cancer, US researchers report.

Hernia repair more common after prostate surgery than radiotherapy

Posted: 22 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

Men treated with radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer are more likely to require inguinal hernia repair than their counterparts treated with external beam radiotherapy, study findings show.

Radiation risk should not deter women from mammography screening

Posted: 22 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

The risk for radiation-induced breast cancer associated with routine mammographic screening is extremely low, especially when compared with the expected benefits from screening, Canadian researchers report.

Overall survival of prostate RT patients improved by early hormone therapy

Posted: 21 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

The overall survival of prostate cancer patients who relapse after treatment with radiotherapy is improved if they receive early rather than late salvage hormone therapy, say US researchers.

Cough medicine can predict tamoxifen metabolism

Posted: 21 Nov 2010 04:00 PM PST

An active ingredient in cough medicines can be used to predict how women with breast cancer will respond to treatment with tamoxifen, study findings indicate.

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