Friday, April 30, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Platelet size may predict response to antiplatelet therapy

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

PPre-procedural platelet size is increased in patients with acute coronary syndromes developing early stent thrombosis and correlates positively with future residual platelet reactivity under aspirin and clopidogrel therapy, Polish researchers report.

Novel CHADS-based score improves LAAT prediction in AF

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A modified CHADS2 score combined with echocardiographic measures is a good predictor of left atrial appendage thrombus in patients with atrial fibrillation, report US researchers.

BMI not associated with biochemical failure after prostate cancer treatment

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have found that body mass index does not indicate whether a prostate cancer patient is likely to experience biochemical failure after radiotherapy or surgery, once potential confounding factors are taken into account.

BMI not associated with biochemical failure after prostate cancer treatment

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have found that body mass index does not indicate whether a prostate cancer patient is likely to experience biochemical failure after radiotherapy or surgery, once potential confounding factors are taken into account.

Several factors influence breast cancer brain metastasis survival

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prognostic class, the occurrence of visceral metastasis and the use of systemic treatment after whole brain radiotherapy are the most important factors influencing survival in patients with breast cancer brain metastasis, Polish research shows.

Inflammation compromises HDL protective ability

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

High levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are unable to protect men with elevated C-reactive protein levels against cardiovascular events, shows research.

Key step in early atherogenesis revealed

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The deposition of tiny crystals of cholesterol in the arterial wall is one of the earliest events in atherosclerosis, and directly initiates inflammation, indicates a study in Nature.

Rural-to-urban migration increases risk for diabetes and overweight in India

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Migration from a rural to an urban environment in India is associated with increased prevalence of overweight and diabetes, report researchers.

High pulse pressure predicts new-onset diabetes in hypertensive patients

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

High pulse pressure increases the risk for new-onset diabetes in Japanese patients with hypertension, show results from the CASE-J trial.

Magnetic nanoparticles could improve stent drug delivery

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Stent-targeted magnetic nanoparticles loaded with paclitaxel resulted in significant inhibition of in-stent restenosis at a relatively low dose of the drug, preliminary research shows.

Personalized medicine a step closer?

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Whole-genome sequencing can provide useful and clinically relevant information for individual patients, suggests a study of a patient with a family history of vascular disease and early sudden death.

Several factors influence breast cancer brain metastasis survival

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prognostic class, the occurrence of visceral metastasis and the use of systemic treatment after whole brain radiotherapy are the most important factors influencing survival in patients with breast cancer brain metastasis, Polish research shows.

Health Informatics News

Health Informatics News


Doctor blocks bill on medicating kids

Posted:

4/30/2010 © Miami Herald Rep. Paige Kreegel, a physician and chair of the Health Care Services Policy Committee, said he didn't know much about the bill, aimed at preventing overmedicating of children in foster care. But he said doctors are already regulated enough.

Patient or fetus -- whose rights prevail?

Posted:

1/26/2010 © Associated Press The case of Samantha Burton, who was forced to remain in the hospital for the welfare of her fetus, is drawing attention to the question of whether pregnancy deprives patients of their rights.

As records go digital, cultures clash

Posted:

By Sammy Mack 1/21/2010 © Health News Florida The switch to electronic medical records has been rocky for doctors in Broward who refused to pay what they called unwarranted charges and were turned over to collections. More disputes are arising as midcareer physicians bump up against the world of high-tech software sales.

Doctor wrote 1,000 scripts/week

Posted:

By Carol Gentry 1/15/2010 © Health News Florida Since 2004, a Miami psychiatrist has prescribed almost 14 million pills to Medicaid patients at a cost to taxpayers of $43 million, a feverish pace of 1,000 prescriptions a week. A state senator says the doctor should be the "poster boy for tougher enforcement actions."

Medics overwhelmed by injured

Posted:

 1/14/2010 © New York Times First aid responders and doctors tried to triage the massive number of injured in Haiti as the death toll estimate rose to 45,000. They didn't even have aspirin, much less anesthesia.

Insurers, state reach pact on cancer

Posted:

By Christine Jordan Sexton 1/13/2010 © Health News Florida The state’s largest insurance companies on Wednesday said they have signed a voluntary pact committing them to cover routine medical treatments for cancer patients who enroll in clinical trials. 

Latest outrage: home-care scams

Posted:

12/7/2009 © Associated Press A new report says scams in Miami- Dade brought half a billion dollars in Medicare payments for home health-care into the county last year, more than the entire rest of the nation combined. Many "patients" got big-screen TVs or free maid service.

Medicaid to launch huge data project

Posted:

By Christine Jordan Sexton 11/13/2009 © Health News Florida  Florida is preparing to make the health histories of more than 1 million Medicaid patients accessible to 80,000 doctors, clinics and hospitals in the state on a secured-access system, the project director said Thursday. The aims: improve patient care, avoid duplication.

Insurer rethinking rules after chat

Posted:

By Christine Jordan Sexton 11/4/2009 © Health News Florida Following a meeting with Sen. Don Gaetz, the state’s largest health insurer is examining its policies for providing health insurance to cancer patients who undergo clinical trials.

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Gender differences in COPD expression identified

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a study conducted in Latin America show significant gender differences in perception of dyspnea and health status among individuals with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

CCR8 expression increased in asthma

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Expression of the chemokine receptor 8 protein is increased in blood and airway cells from patients with asthma, research shows.

Low blood folate levels linked to asthma

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Low blood levels of folate are associated with an increased prevalence of asthma in adults, researchers have found.

Verbal fluency task reveals inherited neural abnormalities in bipolar disorder

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Bipolar disorder may be associated with an inherited abnormality of a neural network that incorporates the left prefrontal cortex and bilateral retrosplenial cortex, study findings suggest.

rTMS shows benefits for negative symptoms in schizophrenia

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may be a beneficial treatment for negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, meta-analysis findings suggest.

Antireflux surgery does not prevent esophageal adenocarcinoma

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Antireflux surgery does not prevent development of esophageal or cardia adenocarcinoma in patients with reflux, show study results.

Proactive PE follow-up does not increase CTEPH detection

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Proactive follow-up after pulmonary embolism does not increase the number of patients diagnosed with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, Dutch researchers have found.

Early dual antiplatelet therapy cuts microemboli risk after cerebral stenosis

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Early combination antiplatelet therapy results in fewer microemboli relative to aspirin monotherapy in patients with symptomatic cerebral or carotid artery stenosis, show results of the CLAIR study.

Plaque hemorrhage, vessel density predict vascular outcomes

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with hemorrhage or notable vessel formation in excised carotid artery plaques are at increased risk for vascular events or death, research shows.

PSA doubling time does not predict recurrence in high-grade disease

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The predictive value of prostate-specific antigen doubling time decreases in advanced stage prostate cancer, report US researchers.

<i>EGFR</i> polymorphism predicts recurrence after radical prostatectomy

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have identified a single nucleotide polymorphism flanking the epidermal growth factor gene which independently predicts biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.

PSA doubling time does not predict recurrence in high-grade disease

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The predictive value of prostate-specific antigen doubling time decreases in advanced stage prostate cancer, report US researchers.

<i>EGFR</i> polymorphism predicts recurrence after radical prostatectomy

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have identified a single nucleotide polymorphism flanking the epidermal growth factor gene which independently predicts biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.

Breast cancer risk assessment tools could be improved

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

None of the current breast cancer risk assessment tools fully discriminate between women who will and women who will not develop breast cancer, a review by Canadian researchers has shown.

Discounting obesity identifies ‘high-risk’ metabolic syndrome patients

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Removing obesity from the metabolic syndrome criteria identifies a group of patients at high short-term cardiovascular risk, say researchers.

Plaque hemorrhage, vessel density predict vascular outcomes

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with hemorrhage or notable vessel formation in excised carotid artery plaques are at increased risk for vascular events or death, research shows.

Levels of hydrogen sulfide reduced in Type 2 diabetes

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Individuals with Type 2 diabetes and who are overweight have low plasma levels of hydrogen sulfide, show study results.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy helps heal diabetic foot ulcers

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Results from the HODFU study show that hyperbaric oxygen therapy significantly improves the healing of diabetic foot ulcers when added to normal treatment.

OPCAB inferior to conventional CABG in the long term

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients who undergo off-pump coronary artery bypass are less likely to experience problems in the short term than patients who undergo conventional coronary artery bypass graft, but they face increased risks for repeat revascularization and major vascular events in the long term, researchers report.

rhNRG-1 improves cardiac function of CHF patients

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Short-term administration of recombinant human neuregulin-1 could results in sustained improvement of cardiac pumping and inhibition or reversal of ventricular remodeling in patients with chronic heart failure, researchers report.

Breast cancer risk assessment tools could be improved

Posted: 28 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

None of the current breast cancer risk assessment tools fully discriminate between women who will and women who will not develop breast cancer, a review by Canadian researchers has shown.

Blood biomarkers could dramatically reduce prostate biopsy rates

Posted: 27 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Research results show that testing levels of free and intact prostate-specific antigen and kallikrein-related peptidase 2 in addition to total PSA, can successfully predict the result of prostate biopsy in men with raised PSA levels.

Low-dose tamoxifen ‘promising’ for highly endocrine-responsive DIN

Posted: 27 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Women diagnosed with a highly hormone-responsive breast ductal intraepithelial neoplasia have a reduced risk for relapse with tamoxifen treatment, , Italian research shows.

Statin use may lower prostate cancer risk recurrence in RT-treated patients

Posted: 26 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Research indicates that men undergoing radiation therapy for prostate cancer are more likely to remain relapse free, and less likely to experience biochemical disease recurrence, if they use statins before or during treatment.

Early diagnosis might mean overdiagnosis for prostate cancer

Posted: 26 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer and other oncology patients must be adequately informed of the nature and magnitude of the trade-off involved with early cancer detection, say US researchers investigating the theory that early detection is always better.

Breast cancer risk factors differ by ethnicity

Posted: 26 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Breast cancer risk factors established in White women have less influence on breast cancer risk in Hispanic women, US researchers report.

Men of low socioeconomic status less likely to receive radical prostate treatment

Posted: 25 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Men who live in deprived areas are less likely to be given radical treatment for prostate cancer than men who live in affluent areas, according to UK research.

MIS level does not predict breast cancerpost-chemotherapy menstrual status

Posted: 25 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

For premenopausal women undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer, neither the baseline measurement nor a reduction of serum mullerian inhibitory substance, a marker of ovarian reserve, predict the future return of menses, US researchers report.