Thursday, April 15, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Hyperthyroidism linked to young adult stroke risk

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Young adults with hyperthyroidism may have an increased risk for stroke, shows a large prospective study.

Asthma patients at increased risk for anaphylaxis

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with asthma are at greater risk for anaphylaxis than individuals without the respiratory condition, and the risk for anaphylaxis increases with increasing asthma severity, study results show.

Wide variation in swine flu infection rates in adults

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a study conducted in Singapore after the start of the 2009 influenza A H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic show that there were significant population and age group differences in infection (seroconversion) rates.

Protective effect of farming environment against asthma supported

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Growing up in a farming environment is associated with a reduced risk for asthma in teenagers and young adults, results from a Swedish study confirm.

Suicide risk increased in older adults with schizophrenia

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The increased risk for suicide commonly associated with schizophrenia in young people appears to continue into later life, US study findings show.

<i>GPR50</i> gene linked to affective disorder

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Variation in the melatonin-related G protein-coupled receptor 50 (GPR50) gene appears to play a role in affective disorder, particularly in women, say UK researchers.

Adiponectin linked with cardiometabolic risk in West Africans

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Circulating levels of adiponectin are associated with measures of obesity, lipids, and insulin resistance in West African individuals, study findings reveal.

ApoC-III has central role in pathogenesis of hypertriglyceridemia

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Apolipoprotein C-III plays a central role in the metabolic defects in very low-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein seen in hypertriglyceridemia, US scientists have demonstrated.

Central obesity and the metabolic syndrome similarly common in BE and GERD

Posted: 15 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Central obesity and the metabolic syndrome may not impact on the development of Barrett's esophagus in reflux patients, Irish researchers say.

VTE risk highlighted in prostate cancer patients

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Men with prostate cancer have an increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) that should be taken into account by their physicians, particularly among patients receiving endocrine therapy, study findings suggest.

C-choline PET scans detect site of recurrence in prostate cancer patients after EBRT

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have found that C-choline positron emission tomography is a viable method for identifying sites of cancer recurrence among prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence after external-beam radiotherapy.

Impact of epidural anesthesia on prostate cancer recurrence remains unclear

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

There is no significant difference in mean disease-free survival between men undergoing radical prostatectomy with general anesthesia, and men given combined general/epidural anesthesia, study results show.

C-choline PET scans detect site of recurrence in prostate cancer patients after EBRT

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have found that C-choline positron emission tomography is a viable method for identifying sites of cancer recurrence among prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence after external-beam radiotherapy.

Impact of epidural anesthesia on prostate cancer recurrence remains unclear

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

There is no significant difference in mean disease-free survival between men undergoing radical prostatectomy with general anesthesia, and men given combined general/epidural anesthesia, study results show.

Novel RNA marker identifies severe breast cancer cases

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Women with breast cancer whose tumors express high levels of a newly recognized type of RNA are significantly more likely to die from their disease than are those with normal levels, according to US researchers.

Higher vitamin D status linked to lower risk for Type 2 diabetes

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Individuals with a higher vitamin D status have a decreased risk for developing Type 2 diabetes, say researchers.

Artificial pancreas system is effective at controlling blood glucose

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A novel artificial pancreas system that delivers both insulin and glucagon as needed is effective for controlling blood glucose in Type 1 diabetics, report researchers.

Incomplete stent apposition may cause late stent thrombosis

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Incomplete stent apposition without neointimal hyperplasia is associated with thrombus development and may be a substrate for late stent thrombosis, indicate optical coherence tomography findings.

Fingertip hyperemia test can predict ischemic heart disease in women

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Endothelial dysfunction determined by digital reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry can predict ischemic heart disease in women, Japanese researchers report.

Novel RNA marker identifies severe breast cancer cases

Posted: 14 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Women with breast cancer whose tumors express high levels of a newly recognized type of RNA are significantly more likely to die from their disease than are those with normal levels, according to US researchers.

VTE risk increased in prostate cancer

Posted: 13 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer increases the risk for venous thromboembolism, particularly in men receiving endocrine therapy, and should be taken into account when managing prostate cancer patients, conclude UK and Swedish investigators.

Positive node number alters breast cancer patient prognosis

Posted: 13 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with breast cancer and one to two positive lymph nodes have a better prognosis than those with three involved nodes, Canadian researchers report.

Urinary and sexual HRQoL varies significantly with prostate treatment

Posted: 12 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Men who undergo brachytherapy or cryotherapy for localized prostate cancer report better urinary function and bother scores compared with men who undergo surgery, study findings show.

Prostate cancer patients on AS have low anxiety, distress in first 9 months

Posted: 12 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Anxiety and distress levels remain generally favorably low during the first 9 months of active surveillance of low-risk prostate cancer, study findings show.

Gene expression in breast epithelium may indicate breast cancer risk

Posted: 12 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A distinct gene expression profile in histologically normal epithelium distinguishes women with breast cancer or at high risk for breast cancer from women with no known increased risk for the disease , US researchers report.

Cigarettes do not increase risk for disease recurrence after prostatectomy

Posted: 11 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Cigarette-smoking men who undergo radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer are not at increased risk for biochemical disease recurrence after surgery compared with nonsmokers, US researchers report.

Angiosarcoma successfully treated with HART

Posted: 11 Apr 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Hyperfractionated and accelerated radiotherapy produces a very high rate of local disease control, disease-free survival, and overall survival in women who develop post-breast-conserving therapy angiosarcoma, US researchers report.

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