Thursday, May 13, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Improved home heating reduces school absences in asthmatic children

Posted: 13 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Installing effective, non-polluting heating in the home reduces the number of missed school days in children with asthma, results from a New Zealand study show.

Diesel pollution increases respiratory symptoms in teens

Posted: 13 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Recent exposure to increased levels of diesel exhaust particles is associated with an increased risk for wheeze, shortness of breath, and chest tightness among adolescents, particularly those with asthma, research shows.

Active and passive smoking decreases FeNO levels

Posted: 13 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Active and passive smoking decreases fractional exhaled nitric oxide levels, say researchers who advise that such exposures be taken into account when interpreting FeNO values in patients with asthma.

ECT equally effective for unipolar and bipolar depression

Posted: 13 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with bipolar depression are as likely to remit with standard electroconvulsive therapy as those with unipolar depression, say researchers.

Sexual, physical abuse common in first psychotic episode patients

Posted: 13 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

One quarter of patients with bipolar I disorder presenting with a first episode of psychotic mania have suffered sexual and/or physical abuse in childhood and adolescence, a study shows.

Barrett’s esophagus surveillance helps identify esophageal cancer early

Posted: 13 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Regular endoscopic surveillance in Barrett's esophagus patients helps identify esophageal cancer at an early stage, say researchers.

Surgery provoked VTE patients show lower risk for recurrence

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The risk for recurrent venous thromboembolism is higher in patients with idiopathic rather than surgery provoked first episodes of thrombosis, US researchers confirm.

Statins protect against subclinical brain damage

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Treatment with simvastatin reduces the occurrence of subclinical cerebral infarcts in patients at risk for large-artery stroke, a post-hoc analysis of the ROCAS study suggests.

Age, time, type of prostate treatment linked with future health-related QoL

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Age at diagnosis, time since treatment, and type of primary treatment influence a prostate cancer patient's future health-related quality of life, report US researchers.

Age, time, type of prostate treatment linked with future health-related QoL

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Age at diagnosis, time since treatment, and type of primary treatment influence a prostate cancer patient's future health-related quality of life, report US researchers.

ERα and p53 changes linked to breast cancer development

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Increased and deregulated estrogen receptor α and p53 heterozygosity have independent and collaborating roles in increasing the risk for mammary preneoplasia, US researchers report.

Statins protect against subclinical brain damage

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Treatment with simvastatin reduces the occurrence of subclinical cerebral infarcts in patients at risk for large-artery stroke, a post-hoc analysis of the ROCAS study suggests.

Dose-response shown for nut consumption lipid benefits

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

People can improve their lipid profile by increasing their consumption of nuts, show results of a meta-analysis.

No proof of extra benefit of long-acting insulin analogs in Type 1 diabetics

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a report published by the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care in Germany suggest that long-acting insulin analogs offer no additional benefit to patients with Type 1 diabetes as compared with human NPH insulin.

Computer algorithms can detect diabetic retinopathy

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Study results indicate that automated diabetic retinopathy detection has improved significantly and cannot be differentiated from best clinical practice standards.

AHA warns of CVD risk from air pollution

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The evidence linking air pollution to cardiovascular disease has "substantially strengthened" and high-risk individuals in particular should limit their exposure to airborne particulate matter, advise experts in an updated American Heart Association scientific statement.

Subcutaneous ICD shows promise

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Preliminary study findings suggest that an entirely subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator is effective at treating ventricular fibrillation and sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia.

ERα and p53 changes linked to breast cancer development

Posted: 12 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Increased and deregulated estrogen receptor α and p53 heterozygosity have independent and collaborating roles in increasing the risk for mammary preneoplasia, US researchers report.

Previous abdominal surgery does not contraindicate RRP

Posted: 11 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Study results suggest that previous abdominal or inguinal surgery is not a contraindication to robotic radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.

Dose escalation for prostate cancer is feasible using IMRT

Posted: 11 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Study results suggest that dose escalation of image-guided intensity-modulated radiotherapy to the prostate, including the pelvic lymph nodes and seminal vesicles, is feasible, with acceptable rates of toxicity.

Five new breast cancer susceptibility loci identified

Posted: 11 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Scientists have found five new regions of the genome that are associated with an increased risk for developing breast cancer, according to a study published in Nature Genetics.

Older men’s estrone levels linked with risk for prostate cancer

Posted: 10 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Among older men, high estrone levels are strongly linked with an increased risk for prostate cancer, reports a US research team.

Survey shows more UK surgeons performing SLNB

Posted: 10 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The UK National training program for sentinel lymph node biopsy has increased the number of surgeons performing the procedure to stage clinically node negative patients with breast cancer, researchers report.

Apical cores increase prostate cancer detection at initial biopsy

Posted: 09 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The inclusion of an apical core, particularly an extreme apical core, in initial trans-rectal ultrasound-guided biopsy increases the detection of prostate cancer, say US researchers.

Reduced prostate radiotherapy margins improve morbidity outcomes

Posted: 09 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Reducing planning target volume margins while using real-time tumor tracking decreases morbidity in prostate radiotherapy patients compared with radiotherapy using standard margins, show US research results.

Isolated RNF rare after breast conserving therapy

Posted: 09 May 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Isolated regional nodal failure is a rare occurrence after breast-conserving surgery and radiotherapy for invasive breast cancer, but rates vary according to biological subtype, US researchers report.

No comments:

Post a Comment