Thursday, January 14, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Budesonide/formoterol therapy reduces inflammation and airway remodeling

Posted: 14 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Combination therapy with budesonide and formoterol benefits asthma patients by reducing inflammation and limiting airway remodeling, study results suggest.

Prenatal farm exposure influences immune system development

Posted: 14 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Maternal exposure to farming activities during pregnancy modulates early immune system responses in neonates, research suggests.

Tumstatin deficiency implicated in asthma-associated airway remodeling

Posted: 14 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

A deficiency of tumstatin in lung tissue may contribute to airway remodeling in patients with asthma, results of an Australian study suggest.

No quality of life benefits with intensive first-episode psychosis treatment

Posted: 14 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

An intensive integrated treatment for first-episode psychosis does not improve quality of life over standard treatment, despite improving clinical outcome and treatment adherence, conclude Danish investigators.

Caregivers of bipolar patients suffer psychiatric symptoms

Posted: 14 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder have psychiatric symptoms such as depression and anxiety symptoms, as well as increased mental health service use, the results of a US study indicate.

Prostaglandin receptor possible target in Barrett’s–associated adenocarcinoma

Posted: 14 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Researchers have identified prostaglandin E2 receptors that could be selective targets in the prevention and treatment of adenocarcinoma associated with Barrett's esophagus.

Ticagrelor benefits seen in ACS patients undergoing invasive treatment

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

The reversible P2Y12 inhibitor ticagrelor reduces the risk for death and cardiovascular events compared with clopidogrel therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes, show the results of PLATO-Invasive.

Proteinuria linked with cerebral microbleeds in acute stroke, TIA

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Proteinuria is strongly and independently associated with cerebral microbleeds in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, a cross-sectional study has found.

Prostate surgery can benefit patients with positive lymph node status

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Prostate cancer patients with positive lymph node status have improved survival rates after treatment with radical prostatectomy compared with patients in whom RP is abandoned, study results show.

Prostate surgery can benefit patients with positive lymph node status

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Prostate cancer patients with positive lymph node status have improved survival rates after treatment with radical prostatectomy compared with patients in whom RP is abandoned, study results show.

Breast cancer multigene test results in less chemotherapy

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Use of the 21-gene recurrence score assay impacts both physician and patient adjuvant breast cancer treatment decision-making in estrogen receptor-positive, lymph node-negative disease, US researchers report.

Glucose and lipid testing still infrequent in SGA patients despite warnings

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Study results show that recommendations to screen patients prescribed second generation antipsychotics for high blood glucose and cholesterol are largely being ignored by physicians.

Aggressive statin therapy ‘improves endothelial function’

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Switching from standard to aggressive statin therapy is associated with an improvement in endothelial function, driven primarily by a reduction in cholesterol levels, a clinical trial has found.

Adiponectin predicts nonfatal CV events in men with PAD

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Decreased serum adiponectin levels are associated with an increased risk for nonfatal cardiovascular events in men with symptomatic peripheral artery disease, research suggests.

Bisphenol A link to CHD and diabetes confirmed

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

High exposure to bisphenol A, a chemical used in plastic food containers, is associated with increased risk for coronary heart disease and diabetes, confirm study results.

Glucose and lipid testing still infrequent in SGA patients despite warnings

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Study results show that recommendations to screen patients prescribed second generation antipsychotics for high blood glucose and cholesterol are largely being ignored by physicians.

Cocaine-associated sudden deaths highlight ‘growing problem’ in Europe

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Around 3% of sudden deaths occurring over a 32-month period in south-west Spain were related to cocaine use, report researchers whose study suggested even small amounts of the drug can be hazardous.

ARB use linked to reduced incidence of Alzheimer’s disease, dementia

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Elderly people who take angiotensin receptor blockers have significantly reduced the incidence and progression of Alzheimer's disease and dementia, shows an analysis of a large, predominantly male US cohort.

Bisphenol A link to CHD and diabetes confirmed

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

High exposure to bisphenol A, a chemical used in plastic food containers, is associated with increased risk for coronary heart disease and diabetes, confirm study results.

Breast cancer multigene test results in less chemotherapy

Posted: 13 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Use of the 21-gene recurrence score assay impacts both physician and patient adjuvant breast cancer treatment decision-making in estrogen receptor-positive, lymph node-negative disease, US researchers report.

EGFR-inhibitor C225 may improve success of radiotherapy for prostate cancer

Posted: 12 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

The epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor C225 could improve the therapeutic effect of radiotherapy for prostate cancer patients, report Chinese researchers.

Secondary treatment after prostate surgery linked to disease severity

Posted: 12 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

The likelihood that prostate cancer patients who experience biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy will receive salvage therapy depends on the severity of their disease, where they were treated, and when they experienced BCR, study findings show.

Male breast cancer epidemiology mirrors that of women

Posted: 12 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

A comparative study of male versus female breast cancer has revealed notable similarities in incidence, mortality and survival trends among men and women.

Researchers link genetic variant to aggressive prostate cancer

Posted: 11 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Genetic variants predisposing men to aggressive rather than indolent prostate cancer exist in the genome, report researchers.

Familial breast cancer occurs earlier than non-familial cancer

Posted: 11 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Women with a mother or sister affected by breast cancer are diagnosed with, and die from, breast cancer at an earlier age than women without a family history of breast cancer, a study of Swedish women shows.

EBRT versus CRYO for prostate cancer: short- and long-term effects differ

Posted: 10 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Rates of disease progression after treatment with external beam radiotherapy and cryoablation for prostate cancer do not differ in the short term, whereas long-term rates favor CRYO, report researchers.

Individualized screening protocols may reduce number of unnecessary prostate biopsies

Posted: 10 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

An individualized approach to prostate cancer screening that relies on pre-biopsy information in addition to prostate-specific antigen test results, could reduce the number of unnecessary biopsies, study findings show.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy response not influenced by tumor stage

Posted: 10 Jan 2010 04:00 PM PST

Tumor stage is not associated with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy among patients with inflammatory breast cancer, locally advanced breast cancer, or operable breast cancer, research shows.

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