Thursday, July 1, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Long-term quality of life hit by ischemic stroke

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients' quality of life may continue to decline for at least 5 years after a stroke, show findings from the Northern Manhattan Study.

<i>MMP12</i> gene variant linked to increased asthma, COPD severity

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A variant of the matrix metalloproteinase-12 gene is associated with increased disease severity in people with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, research suggests.

Biologic lung volume reduction effective in homogeneous emphysema

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Preliminary study results suggest that biologic lung volume reduction therapy is effective and well tolerated in patients with advanced homogeneous emphysema.

Quadriceps weakness prevalent in early-stage COPD

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Quadriceps weakness is common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, even among those with mild airflow obstruction and breathlessness, researchers have found.

Metabolic and endocrine comorbidity impacts bipolar disorder outcome

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Bipolar disorder patients with comorbid illness of the endocrine or metabolic system have poorer recovery from depression than other patients, study results show.

Psychotic patients have enhanced sensitivity to cannabis

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with psychosis are more susceptible to the effects of cannabis than mentally healthy controls, showing pronounced mood enhancement and hallucinatory experiences after use, study results show.

Homocysteine status liked to CVD in psoriasis patients

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with psoriasis may have significantly raised levels of homocysteine, which could contribute to the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease in these patients, researchers report.

Effectiveness of strategies to promote repeat mammography is uncertain

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A meta-analysis of studies looking at intervention strategies to encourage women to attend repeat mammography screening has revealed that no single intervention is best.

Study endorses recommended Japanese pravastatin dose

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Diet plus 10 to 20 mg daily pravastatin, the approved dose range in Japan, is sufficient to reduce cardiovascular risk in Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia, researchers report.

Low testosterone linked with adverse lipid profile

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Low serum total testosterone is associated with an adverse lipid profile and an increased risk for incident dyslipidemia in men, a German study suggests.

Japanese apricot inhibits H. pylori-induced chronic gastritis

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

High intake of Japanese apricot inhibits Helicobacter pylori-induced chronic atrophic gastritis, suggest study findings.

Metabolic syndrome linked with microvascular disease in diabetes

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

There is a strong association between the metabolic syndrome and microvascular disease in people with Type 2 diabetes, Belgian researchers have shown.

AHA emphasizes benefits of cardiopulmonary exercise testing

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A scientific statement by the American Heart Association recommends the use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the management of heart disease, especially in patients with chronic heart failure.

Gender-specific formula for peak heart rate predicts mortality in women

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers have developed a gender-specific formula for estimating the peak heart rate that predicts mortality risk in women more accurately than the traditional version based on male peak HR estimates, a US study reports.

Effectiveness of strategies to promote repeat mammography is uncertain

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A meta-analysis of studies looking at intervention strategies to encourage women to attend repeat mammography screening has revealed that no single intervention is best.

Pethidine–midazolam conscious sedation during TEE ‘safe and effective’

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

UK researchers report that a protocol for conscious sedation using intravenous pethidine and midazolam for patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography appears well tolerated and effective.

Research needed to establish peri-operative management effect on cancer recurrence

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

More research is needed to determine if peri-operative management and anesthesia choices can influence whether patients experience cancer recurrence after surgery, say the authors of a review.

Post-CPB coagulopathy linked to blood loss

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Coagulation factor deficiency provoked by cardiopulmonary bypass surgery is associated with postoperative blood loss, research suggests.

Asymptomatic LV dysfunction predicts open vascular surgery outcomes

Posted: 01 Jul 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Pre-operative echocardiography findings should be included in risk stratification, say researchers who found that left ventricular dysfunction predicted poor outcomes in patients undergoing open vascular surgery.

Arterial blood gas test insufficient for pregnancy PE investigation

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The alveolar–arterial oxygen gradient should not be used to assess pregnant women with suspicion of pulmonary embolism, US researchers caution.

Thrombolysis outcomes no worse for nonagenarians than octogenarians

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Outcomes after thrombolysis in very elderly patients with stroke do not worsen with advancing age, say the CASES investigators.

High BMI linked to low prostate cancer detection in Asian men

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Study results from the Republic of Korea show that having a high body mass index is significantly associated with a decreased risk for the detection of prostate cancer using a contemporary 12-core biopsy method.

Statin users may be less likely to experience prostate cancer recurrence

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy may be less likely to experience disease recurrence after surgery if they use certain cholesterol-lowering drugs, report US researchers.

Statin users may be less likely to experience prostate cancer recurrence

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy may be less likely to experience disease recurrence after surgery if they use certain cholesterol-lowering drugs, report US researchers.

Adherence to hormonal therapy for breast cancer needs improvement

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A large study of US women with early-stage breast cancer has revealed that fewer than half complete their regimen of hormone therapy according to the prescribed schedule, with younger women particularly likely to discontinue treatment.

High BMI linked to low prostate cancer detection in Asian men

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Study results from the Republic of Korea show that having a high body mass index is significantly associated with a decreased risk for the detection of prostate cancer using a contemporary 12-core biopsy method.

Fenofibric acid plus statins could offer metabolic syndrome benefits

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Combining fenofibric acid with a statin could improve components of the metabolic syndrome better than either agent alone in patients with mixed dyslipidemia, a study suggests.

Omega-3 fatty acids could potentially aid high-risk cardiovascular patients

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Consuming omega-3 fatty acids may result in a modest reduction in mortality and coronary restenosis following angioplasty in high-risk cardiovascular patients, say researchers after a meta-analysis of trials.

New equation improves CVD risk-prediction in Type 2 diabetes

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Routinely collected patient data can accurately predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in people with Type 2 diabetes across a range of ethnicities, New Zealand researchers believe.

Microalbuminuria in children linked to vascular dysfunction

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Children with microalbuminuria are more likely to have vascular dysfunction than their peers without the condition, research from the SAFARI study suggests.

Creatine does not enhance exercise benefits of cardiac rehabilitation

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The use of creatine supplements during an exercise program does not provide any additional benefit over exercise alone in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure, report Belgian researchers.

Cardioprotective benefits of estrogen activated without increasing cancer risk

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Selective activation of estrogen receptors may trigger the cardiovascular benefits of estrogen without increasing uterine or breast cancer risk, US researchers suggest.

Adherence to hormonal therapy for breast cancer needs improvement

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A large study of US women with early-stage breast cancer has revealed that fewer than half complete their regimen of hormone therapy according to the prescribed schedule, with younger women particularly likely to discontinue treatment.

Cardioprotective benefits of estrogen activated without increasing cancer risk

Posted: 30 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Selective activation of estrogen receptors may trigger the cardiovascular benefits of estrogen without increasing uterine or breast cancer risk, US researchers suggest.

Prostate enlargement in obesity may confound hemodilution of PSA levels

Posted: 29 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The threshold of prostate-specific antigen for prostate cancer screening should not be lowered based on hemodilution in obese men, as body mass index-related prostate enlargement can raise levels, say South Korean researchers.

Counseling can increase mammography rates in hard-to-reach populations

Posted: 29 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Counseling by community outreach workers triples the likelihood of a patient attending mammography screening in a target population of hard-to-reach, low-income, insured women, US research shows.

Prostate EBRT increases risk for severe genitourinary toxicity

Posted: 28 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Men treated for prostate cancer with external beam radiotherapy after transurethral resection of the prostate have a higher risk for severe genitourinary toxicity than those who have not undergone the procedure, conclude US researchers.

CVD risk increased with endocrine therapy in prostate cancer patients

Posted: 28 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer patients have an increased risk for nonfatal and fatal cardiovascular disease, particularly those receiving endocrine treatment, researchers have discovered.

Immediate post-mastectomy breast reconstruction may not improve QoL

Posted: 28 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Mastectomy followed by immediate breast reconstruction does not necessarily provide a better quality of life than breast conserving surgery, a study among Korean women has shown.

Laxative/antiflatulent diet does not reduce intrafraction prostate motion

Posted: 27 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

For prostate cancer patients voiding their rectum before imaging, an antiflatulent diet and milk of magnesia laxative does not significantly reduce initial rectal area or intrafraction prostate motion, show Canadian study results.

Sinusal localization of micrometastasis impacts breast cancer prognosis

Posted: 27 Jun 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Micrometastases located in the nodal sinus are associated with a worse prognosis in patients with early-stage breast cancer, Italian research shows.

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