Thursday, September 2, 2010

Medical News

Medical News


Maternal HSV-2 link to schizophrenia in offspring supported

Posted: 02 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Results from a Danish study support an association between maternal infection with the herpes simplex virus and an increased risk for schizophrenia in offspring.

Recurrent manic episodes reduce cognitive performance in bipolar disorder

Posted: 02 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Recurrent manic episodes are associated with progressive worsening of cognitive performance in patients with bipolar I disorder, research suggests.

Lung transplant patients have high GERD prevalence

Posted: 02 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Patients who have undergone lung transplantation have a high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, particularly those who have been retransplanted, report US researchers.

Simple risk factors signal ischemic risk in atherothrombosis patients

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Easily determined clinical characteristics can assist clinicians in identifying patients with various stages of atherothrombosis who are at high risk for future cardiovascular events, researchers report.

Early recurrent ischemic stroke can complicate thrombolysis

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

UK researchers have found that early recurrent ischemic stroke after the use of intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator may be more common than previously thought.

Prostate cancer mortality rates do not mirror incidence in Nordic countries

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer mortality rates have remained stable and even declined in Nordic countries over the past 2 decades, despite a substantial rise in the incidence of the disease, study results show.

Percent-free PSA could reduce overdiagnosis after prostate cancer screening

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Percent-free prostate-specific antigen should be included alongside standard measures in early prostate cancer screening programs to better detect pathologically insignificant disease and thereby reduce risk for overdiagnosis, report Italian researchers.

Prostate cancer mortality rates do not mirror incidence in Nordic countries

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer mortality rates have remained stable and even declined in Nordic countries over the past 2 decades, despite a substantial rise in the incidence of the disease, study results show.

Percent-free PSA could reduce overdiagnosis after prostate cancer screening

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Percent-free prostate-specific antigen should be included alongside standard measures in early prostate cancer screening programs to better detect pathologically insignificant disease and thereby reduce risk for overdiagnosis, report Italian researchers.

Fertility concerns linked to depression among young breast cancer survivors

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Concerns about fertility after breast cancer treatment contribute to long-term depressive symptoms among young breast cancer survivors, US researchers report.

Potential new MI risk predictor identified

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

German researchers claim they have identified a potential new predictor of the risk for myocardial infarction.

Fat accumulation linked with atherosclerotic burden

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

General obesity, and specifically the accumulation of fat around the abdomen, is linked with systemic atherosclerotic burden, South Korean research suggests.

Most diabetics need better BP control to reach targets

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Belgian researchers report that only 16% of patients with Type 2 diabetes achieve the target blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg recommended by American and European regulatory bodies such as the European Society of Hypertension.

Mild BNP may indicate LV dysfunction in diabetics

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Dutch researchers report that slightly elevated B-type natriuretic peptide levels are associated with increased left ventricular mass and diastolic dysfunction in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

ART: Bilateral approach feasible for internal mammary artery grafting

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Early results from the ART trial suggest that bilateral internal mammary artery grafting is feasible in patients with severe coronary artery disease.

RESPONSE: Nurse-led prevention program lowers cardiac risk in CAD patients

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Cardiovascular risk factors are significantly and sustainably reduced in coronary artery disease patients by a 6-month, nurse-led outpatient prevention program, RESPONSE study findings indicate.

Fertility concerns linked to depression among young breast cancer survivors

Posted: 01 Sep 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Concerns about fertility after breast cancer treatment contribute to long-term depressive symptoms among young breast cancer survivors, US researchers report.

Physicians not confident in knowledge about prostate cancer screening

Posted: 31 Aug 2010 05:00 PM PDT

US primary care physicians are able to correctly identify prostate cancer risk factors but are not confident in their knowledge about prostate cancer screening and overall prostate cancer risk, show study results.

Risk-reducing surgery effective in <i>BRCA1/2</i> mutation carriers

Posted: 31 Aug 2010 05:00 PM PDT

Women at increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer because of inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes gain significant health benefits from prophylactic mastectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy, study findings indicate.

Computer-based decisional aid improves men’s prostate cancer screening knowledge

Posted: 30 Aug 2010 05:00 PM PDT

A computer-based decision aid offered at the workplace can significantly improve men's knowledge and decision-making ability regarding prostate cancer screening, show US study results.

FASN inhibition could reduce prostate cancer mortality in overweight men

Posted: 30 Aug 2010 05:00 PM PDT

US research results suggest that overexpression of fatty acid synthase in tumors could increase prostate cancer-specific mortality, particularly in overweight and obese men.

Nicotine directly linked to breast cancer development

Posted: 30 Aug 2010 05:00 PM PDT

The alpha 9 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is overexpressed in breast cancer cells, suggesting that nicotine could directly contribute to the molecular mechanism of breast cancer development, researchers report.

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