Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Medical News

Medical News

Umbilical blood cytokine levels predict infant wheeze risk

Posted: 29 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

High levels of the cytokine interleukin-8 in umbilical cord blood significantly predict the risk for wheeze in the first year of life, scientists report.

Asthma-control questionnaire validated in under-5s

Posted: 29 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Researchers in the USA have developed and validated a simple questionnaire that can help physicians monitor asthma control in very young children.

‘Vigilance, not alarm’ key to controlling swine influenza threat

Posted: 29 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Human cases of a novel H1N1 swine influenza virus are spreading quickly around the world and the situation is nearing pandemic level, the World Health Organization says.

Temperament similar in bipolar patients with differing predominant polarities

Posted: 29 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Bipolar I disorder patients with a predominant manic/hypomanic polarity are similar in temperament to those with a predominant depressive polarity, but differ from patients with unipolar major depression, research shows.

Positive mood induction benefits emotional processing in BD

Posted: 29 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

UK researchers have found that individuals with bipolar disorder respond differently to positive mood induction than healthy individuals.

Women with bowel disease encouraged to undergo regular cervical screening

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Many women with inflammatory bowel disease are failing to undergo regular cervical screening, despite being at increased risk of cervical abnormalities, US research shows.

Obesity rates high among bipolar patients even in developing countries

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

People with bipolar disorder in Brazil are more likely to be obese than the general population, say researchers in findings that emphasise the importance of early detection and treatment of obesity and the metabolic syndrome among such patients in developing countries.

Stress disorder common in migraine patients

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Results of a US study suggest that post-traumatic stress disorder is more common in people who suffer from migraine headaches than in the general population.

Breast cancer chemo may affect subsequent ability to work

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Women who undergo chemotherapy for breast cancer are more likely to give up work or have long-term disability than those who undergo radiotherapy, a US study has found.

Preoperative dual antiplatelet therapy may increase post CABG infection risk

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery are at increased risk for infections if they receive preoperative dual antiplatelet therapy with the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel, report US researchers.

Prior statin use linked to increased ICH frequency after IAT

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Prior statin use, but not cholesterol level at hospital admission, is linked to an increased likelihood of any intracranial hemorrhage following intra-arterial thrombolysis treatment for acute ischemic stroke, report researchers.

Ejaculatory quality and function reduced after prostate brachytherapy

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

The majority of men treated with brachytherapy for prostate cancer have preserved ejaculatory function, but they experience reductions in volumes of ejaculate and a reduced ability to orgasm, French study findings indicate.

<i>IL-10</i> gene variants linked to prostate cancer risk

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Prostate cancer risk is associated with genetic variation in interleukin-10 and, potentially, toll-like receptor 4 genes, say US scientists who found no direct associations with single nucleotide polymorphisms in obesity genes.

Number of axillary nodes removed predicts regional breast cancer recurrence

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

The number of axillary nodes removed during axillary node dissection predicts regional recurrence in node-negative breast cancer patients, study results show.

FCHL patients have elevated FABP4 levels

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia have higher levels of the atherogenic adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein-4 than control individuals, show results from a Spanish study.

Prior statin use linked to increased ICH frequency after IAT

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Prior statin use, but not cholesterol level at hospital admission, is linked to an increased likelihood of any intracranial hemorrhage following intra-arterial thrombolysis treatment for acute ischemic stroke, report researchers.

Insulin resistance independently predicts coronary artery calcification

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

A 2-year, community-based study of people free of cardiovascular disease at baseline reveals that insulin resistance independently predicts progression of coronary artery calcification.

Lifestyle risk factors still strongly influence risk for Type 2 diabetes late in life

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Even elderly individuals have a reduced risk for developing Type 2 diabetes if they follow healthy lifestyle behaviors, show results from the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Even slight BP elevations linked to increased AF incidence among women

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Blood pressure is strongly associated with incident atrial fibrillation among initially healthy women, with the systolic a better predictor than the diastolic measure, findings from the Women's Health Study show.

Preoperative dual antiplatelet therapy may increase post CABG infection risk

Posted: 28 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery are at increased risk for infections if they receive preoperative dual antiplatelet therapy with the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel, report US researchers.

Cervical screening benefits women over age 50

Posted: 26 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

The relative risk for developing cervical cancer after a third consecutive negative smear result is similar for both women aged 45 years and above and younger women, according to Dutch study results.

In utero valproate exposure lowers IQ in children

Posted: 26 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

In utero exposure to valproate, but not other antiepileptic drugs, is associated with an increased risk for impaired cognitive function at 3 years of age, according to US researchers.

Children resuscitated at birth have increased risk for low IQ later in life

Posted: 26 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

UK study results suggest that infants resuscitated at birth who appear healthy during the neonatal period have an increased risk for low intelligence quotient scores.

Dyspepsia best practice ‘more likely with gastroenterologists’

Posted: 05 Apr 2009 05:00 PM PDT

Gastroenterologists are more likely to adhere to dyspepsia best practice guidelines than primary care providers, say US researchers, although compliance remains incomplete in both groups.

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